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What Kind Of License Should I Choose To Upload A Paper To Arxiv

Written By Monday, March 7, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Online digital archive for preprints of scientific papers

arXiv
ArXiv web.svg
ArXiv-org screenshot 20140706.png

Type of site

 Science
Available in English
Owner Cornell University
Created past Paul Ginsparg
URL arxiv.org
Commercial No
Launched August xiv, 1991; 30 years ago  (1991-08-fourteen)
Current status Online
ISSN 2331-8422
OCLC number 228652809

arXiv (pronounced "archive"—the Ten represents the Greek letter chi [χ])[ane] is an open-access repository of electronic preprints and postprints (known every bit due east-prints) approved for posting afterward moderation, but not peer review. It consists of scientific papers in the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, electric engineering, informatics, quantitative biological science, statistics, mathematical finance and economics, which can be accessed online. In many fields of mathematics and physics, almost all scientific papers are self-archived on the arXiv repository earlier publication in a peer-reviewed journal. Some publishers likewise grant permission for authors to archive the peer-reviewed postprint. Begun on August 14, 1991, arXiv.org passed the half-million-article milestone on October iii, 2008,[2] [iii] and had hit a 1000000 by the end of 2014.[iv] [v] Every bit of April 2021, the submission rate is virtually 16,000 manufactures per month.[6]

History [edit]

A screenshot of the arXiv taken in 1994,[7] using the browser NCSA Mosaic. At the time, HTML forms were a new technology.

ArXiv'south daily submission rate growth over 30 years since its beginning with topics labelled by the standard abbreviations used on arxiv.org[viii]

arXiv was made possible by the meaty TeX file format, which allowed scientific papers to be easily transmitted over the Internet and rendered customer-side.[9] Around 1990, Joanne Cohn began emailing physics preprints to colleagues as TeX files, only the number of papers being sent soon filled mailboxes to capacity.[10] Paul Ginsparg recognized the demand for central storage, and in August 1991 he created a key repository mailbox stored at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) which could be accessed from any figurer.[eleven] Additional modes of access were soon added: FTP in 1991, Gopher in 1992, and the Www in 1993.[5] [12] The term e-print was rapidly adopted to draw the articles.

It began every bit a physics annal, called the LANL preprint archive, simply before long expanded to include astronomy, mathematics, information science, quantitative biology and, most recently, statistics. Its original domain name was xxx.lanl.gov. Due to LANL's lack of involvement in the rapidly expanding technology, in 2001 Ginsparg inverse institutions to Cornell University and changed the name of the repository to arXiv.org.[13] It is now hosted principally by Cornell, with five mirrors around the world.[fourteen]

ArXiv was an early adopter and promoter of preprints.[fifteen] Its success in sharing preprints was one of the precipitating factors that led to the later movement in scientific publishing known as open access.[15] Mathematicians and scientists regularly upload their papers to arXiv.org for worldwide access[16] and sometimes for reviews before they are published in peer-reviewed journals. Ginsparg was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship in 2002 for his institution of arXiv.[17] The annual budget for arXiv was approximately $826,000 for 2013 to 2017, funded jointly past Cornell University Library, the Simons Foundation (in both souvenir and claiming grant forms) and annual fee income from member institutions.[xviii] This model arose in 2010, when Cornell sought to broaden the financial funding of the project past asking institutions to brand annual voluntary contributions based on the amount of download usage by each institution. Each member institution pledges a v-twelvemonth funding commitment to support arXiv. Based on institutional usage ranking, the annual fees are gear up in 4 tiers from $1,000 to $4,400. Cornell's goal is to raise at to the lowest degree $504,000 per year through membership fees generated by approximately 220 institutions.[19]

In September 2011, Cornell University Library took overall administrative and financial responsibility for arXiv'southward functioning and evolution. Ginsparg was quoted in the Chronicle of College Education as saying it "was supposed to be a iii-60 minutes bout, not a life sentence".[20] Still, Ginsparg remains on the arXiv's Scientific Informational Board and its Physics Advisory Committee.[21] [22]

Moderation process and endorsement [edit]

Although arXiv is not peer reviewed, a drove of moderators for each area review the submissions; they may recategorize any that are deemed off-topic,[23] or reject submissions that are not scientific papers, or sometimes for undisclosed reasons.[24] The lists of moderators for many sections of arXiv are publicly bachelor,[25] but moderators for virtually of the physics sections remain unlisted.

Additionally, an "endorsement" system was introduced in 2004 as part of an endeavour to ensure content is relevant and of interest to electric current research in the specified disciplines.[26] Under the organization, for categories that utilise information technology, an author must exist endorsed by an established arXiv writer before being allowed to submit papers to those categories. Endorsers are not asked to review the newspaper for errors, merely to check whether the paper is appropriate for the intended subject area.[23] New authors from recognized academic institutions generally receive automatic endorsement, which in practice means that they do not need to deal with the endorsement system at all. However, the endorsement arrangement has attracted criticism for allegedly restricting scientific inquiry.[27] [28]

A majority of the east-prints are also submitted to journals for publication, but some work, including some very influential papers, remain purely as e-prints and are never published in a peer-reviewed journal. A well-known example of the latter is an outline of a proof of Thurston's geometrization theorize, including the Poincaré conjecture as a particular case, uploaded past Grigori Perelman in November 2002.[29] Perelman appears content to forgo the traditional peer-reviewed periodical process, stating: "If anybody is interested in my way of solving the problem, it'due south all in that location [on the arXiv] – let them go and read most it".[30] Despite this non-traditional method of publication, other mathematicians recognized this piece of work by offering the Fields Medal and Clay Mathematics Millennium Prizes to Perelman, both of which he refused.[31]

While arXiv does contain some dubious e-prints, such as those claiming to abnegate famous theorems or proving famous conjectures such every bit Fermat's Terminal Theorem using only loftier-school mathematics, a 2002 article which appeared in Notices of the American Mathematical Society described those as "surprisingly rare".[32] arXiv generally re-classifies these works, due east.grand. in "Full general mathematics", rather than deleting them;[33] nevertheless, some authors have voiced concern over the lack of transparency in the arXiv screening procedure.[24]

Submission formats [edit]

Papers can be submitted in any of several formats, including LaTeX, and PDF printed from a give-and-take processor other than TeX or LaTeX. The submission is rejected past the arXiv software if generating the final PDF file fails, if whatever image file is also big, or if the full size of the submission is as well large. arXiv at present allows one to store and modify an incomplete submission, and only finalize the submission when ready. The time stamp on the article is set when the submission is finalized.

Access [edit]

A screenshot of viewing a newspaper's abstract on arxiv.org in 2021

The standard access road is through the arXiv.org website or one of several mirrors. Several other interfaces and access routes have likewise been created by other un-associated organisations.

These include the University of California, Davis's front, a spider web portal that offers additional search functions and a more self-explanatory interface for arXiv.org, and is referred to by some mathematicians equally (the) Forepart.[34] A similar part used to exist offered by eprintweb.org, launched in September 2006 past the Institute of Physics, and was switched off on June 30, 2014. Carnegie Mellon provides TablearXiv,[35] a search engine for tables extracted from arXiv publications. Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic tin as well be used to search for items in arXiv.[36]

Metadata for arXiv is made available through OAI-PMH, the standard for open access repositories.[37] Content is therefore indexed in all major consumers of such data, such as Base, CORE and Unpaywall. As of 2020, the Unpaywall dump links over 500,000 arxiv URLs as the open up access version of a piece of work found in CrossRef data from the publishers, making arXiv a superlative 10 global host of greenish open access.

Finally, researchers tin can select sub-fields and receive daily due east-mailings or RSS feeds of all submissions in them.

Copyright condition of files [edit]

Files on arXiv can have a number of different copyright statuses:[38]

  1. Some are public domain, in which case they volition have a argument saying so.
  2. Some are bachelor under either the Artistic Eatables 4.0 Attribution-ShareAlike license or the Creative Commons four.0 Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike license.
  3. Some are copyright to the publisher, only the author has the right to distribute them and has given arXiv a non-exclusive irrevocable license to distribute them.
  4. Most are copyright to the author, and arXiv has simply a non-exclusive irrevocable license to distribute them.

See also [edit]

  • List of bookish preprint servers
  • List of academic databases and search engines
  • Listing of academic journals by preprint policy

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Steele, Bill (Fall 2012). "Library-managed 'arXiv' spreads scientific advances rapidly and worldwide". Ezra. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. p. ix. OCLC 263846378. Archived from the original on January xi, 2015. Pronounce it 'annal'. The Ten represents the Greek letter chi [ χ ].
  2. ^ Ginsparg, Paul (2011). "It was twenty years ago today ...". arXiv:1108.2700 [cs.DL].
  3. ^ "Online Scientific Repository Hits Milestone: With 500,000 Articles, arXiv Established every bit Vital Library Resource". News.library.cornell.edu. Oct three, 2008. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  4. ^ Vence, Tracy (December 29, 2014), "One 1000000 Preprints and Counting: A chat with arXiv founder Paul Ginsparg", The Scientist
  5. ^ a b Staff (January 13, 2015). "In the News: Open up Access Journals". Drug Discovery & Development.
  6. ^ "arXiv monthly submission charge per unit statistics". Arxiv.org. Retrieved Apr iii, 2021.
  7. ^ "Image" (GIF). Cs.cornell.edu . Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  8. ^ Ginsparg, Paul (August 4, 2021). "Lessons from arXiv'southward 30 years of information sharing". Nature Reviews Physics. three (9): 602–603. doi:10.1038/s42254-021-00360-z. ISSN 2522-5820. PMC8335983. PMID 34377944.
  9. ^ O'Connell, Heath (2002). "Physicists Thriving with Paperless Publishing" (PDF). Loftier Energy Physics Libraries Webzine. six (6): iii. arXiv:physics/0007040. Bibcode:2000physics...7040O.
  10. ^ Feder, Toni (November 8, 2021). "Joanne Cohn and the electronic mail list that led to arXiv". Physics Today. 2021 (iv): 1108a. Bibcode:2021PhT..2021d1108.. doi:10.1063/PT.6.four.20211108a. S2CID 244015728.
  11. ^ Feder, Toni (November 8, 2021). "Joanne Cohn and the e-mail list that led to arXiv". Physics Today. doi:10.1063/PT.6.4.20211108a.
  12. ^ Ginsparg, Paul (Oct 1, 2008). "The global-village pioneers". Physics World . Retrieved Oct 10, 2020.
  13. ^ Butler, Declan (July 5, 2001). "Los Alamos Loses Physics Archive equally Preprint Pioneer Heads East". Nature. 412 (6842): iii–4. Bibcode:2001Natur.412....3B. doi:10.1038/35083708. PMID 11452262. S2CID 1527860.
  14. ^ "arXiv mirror sites". arXiv. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  15. ^ a b "Celebrating 30 Years of arXiv and Its Lasting Legacy on Scientific Advancement". SPARC. October 25, 2021.
  16. ^ Glanz, James (May 1, 2001). "The World of Science Becomes a Global Hamlet; Annal Opens a New Realm of Inquiry". The New York Times.
  17. ^ Bill Steele (September 23, 2002). "Cornell professor Paul Ginsparg, science communication rebel, named a MacArthur Foundation boyfriend; 3 other alumni also receive 'genius accolade' fellowships".
  18. ^ "CORNELL University LIBRARY ARXIV Fiscal PROJECTIONS FOR 2013-2017" (PDF). Confluence.cornell.edu. March 28, 2012. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
  19. ^ "arXiv Member Institutions (2021) - arXiv about - Our Members". arXiv.org . Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  20. ^ Fischman, Joah (August x, 2011). "The First Gratis Research-Sharing Site, arXiv, Turns xx With an Uncertain Time to come". Chronicle of Higher Educational activity . Retrieved August 12, 2011.
  21. ^ "arXiv Scientific Informational Board | arXiv east-print repository". arxiv.org . Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  22. ^ "About the Physics Archive | arXiv e-print repository". arxiv.org . Retrieved Oct 10, 2020.
  23. ^ a b McKinney, Michelle (2011), "arXiv.org", Reference Reviews, 25 (7): 35–36, doi:10.1108/09504121111168622
  24. ^ a b Merali, Zeeya (January 29, 2016). "ArXiv rejections lead to spat over screening process". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2016.19267. S2CID 189061969. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  25. ^ Computing Inquiry Repository Subject Areas and Moderators; Mathematics categories; Statistics archive; Quantitative Biology archive; Physics archive
  26. ^ Ginsparg, Paul (2006), "Every bit we may read", Journal of Neuroscience, 26 (38): 9606–9608, doi:x.1523/JNEUROSCI.3161-06.2006, PMC6674456, PMID 16988030
  27. ^ Greechie, Richard; Pulmannova, Sylvia; Svozil, Karl (July 2005), "Preface to the Proceedings of Quantum Structures 2002", International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 44 (7): 691–692, Bibcode:2005IJTP...44..691G, doi:10.1007/s10773-005-7053-z, S2CID 121442106, The new endorsement arrangement may contribute to an constructive barrier, a digital divide
  28. ^ Josephson, Brian (February 23, 2005). "Vital resources should be open to all physicists". Nature. 433 (7028): 800. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..800J. doi:ten.1038/433800a. PMID 15729314.
  29. ^ Perelman, Grisha (Nov eleven, 2002). "The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications". arXiv:math.DG/0211159.
  30. ^ Lobastova, Nadejda; Hirst, Michael (August 21, 2006). "Maths genius living in poverty". Sydney Forenoon Herald.
  31. ^ Kaufman, Marc (July 2, 2010), "Russian mathematician wins $1 meg prize, but he appears to be happy with $0", Washington Mail
  32. ^ Jackson, Allyn (2002). "From Preprints to Eastward-prints: The Rising of Electronic Preprint Servers in Mathematics" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 49 (one): 23–32.
  33. ^ "Front: (In)frequently asked questions". Front.math.ucdavis.edu. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  34. ^ "Front for the arXiv". Forepart.math.ucdavis.edu. September 10, 2007. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  35. ^ "TablearXiv". Retrieved September xv, 2015.
  36. ^ Andy Stevens (andy.stevens@iop.org). "eprintweb". eprintweb. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  37. ^ "Open Athenaeum Initiative (OAI)". arxiv.org . Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  38. ^ "arXiv License Information". Arxiv.org. Retrieved July 21, 2013.

References [edit]

  • Butler, Declan (2003). "Biologists Join Physics Preprint Club". Nature. 425 (6958): 548. Bibcode:2003Natur.425..548B. doi:10.1038/425548b. PMID 14534551. S2CID 4374168.
  • Choi, Charles Q. (2003). "Biology'southward New Online Annal". The Scientist.
  • Giles, Jim (2003). "Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists". Nature. 426 (6962): 7. Bibcode:2003Natur.426Q...7G. doi:10.1038/426007a. PMID 14603280. S2CID 29003994.
  • Ginsparg, Paul (1997). "Winners and Losers in the Global Inquiry Hamlet". The Serials Librarian. 30 (three–4): 83–95. doi:x.1300/J123v30n03_13.
  • Halpern, Joseph Y. (1998). "A Computing Inquiry Repository". D-Lib Magazine. iv (eleven). doi:x.1045/november98-halpern.
  • Halpern, Joseph Y. (2000). "CoRR: A Computing Inquiry Repository". Journal of Figurer Documentation. 24 (2): 41–48. arXiv:cs.DL/0005003. Bibcode:2000cs........5003H. doi:10.1145/337271.337274. S2CID 5453868.
  • Luce, Richard E. (2001). "Due east-Prints Intersect the Digital Library: Within the Los Alamos arXiv". Problems in Scientific discipline and Technology Librarianship (29). doi:10.5062/F44B2Z95.
  • McKiernan, Gerry (2000). "arXiv.org: The Los Alamos National Laboratory E-Print Server" (PDF). International Periodical on Grey Literature. i (3): 127–138. doi:ten.1108/14666180010345564. Archived from the original (PDF) on May v, 2005.
  • Pinfield, Stephen (2001). "How Do Physicists Utilise an Eastward-Print Archive? Implications for Institutional E-Print Services". D-Lib Magazine. vii (12). doi:ten.1045/december2001-pinfield.
  • Quigley, Brian (2000). "Physics Databases and the Los Alamos due east-Print Archive". EContent. 23 (5): 22–26.
  • Taubes, Gary (1993). "Publication by Electronic Post Takes Physics past Storm". Science. 259 (5099): 1246–1248. Bibcode:1993Sci...259.1246T. doi:10.1126/scientific discipline.259.5099.1246. PMID 17732237.
  • Warner, Simeon (2001). "Open Athenaeum Initiative Protocol Development and Implementation at arXiv". arXiv:cs/0101027.
  • "What Is q-bio?". Open Access At present. 2004.

External links [edit]

  • Official website

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv

Posted by: mckeebrong1980.blogspot.com

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